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19511 Articles by: Ryan Switzer

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Ryan Switzer is a PhD candidate in sociology at Stockholm University. He researches right-wing politics in welfare states.

The Ashcan School Painted the American Working Class

In the years before the Great Depression, the “Ashcan” school of painters rejected the cultural norms of the art market. It opted instead for an American realism that took its inspiration from the lives of dock workers, street vendors, and immigrant families in the country’s modernizing cities.

The Rise and Fall of Poland’s Solidarity Movement

Four decades ago, Poland’s communist system faced the challenge of a powerful independent workers’ movement and eventually drove it underground. Understanding Solidarity’s fate during and after communism is essential for making sense of Polish politics today.

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