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19381 Articles by: Ryan Switzer

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Ryan Switzer is a PhD candidate in sociology at Stockholm University. He researches right-wing politics in welfare states.

How the Proletarian Women’s Movement Resisted Anti-Feminism

The early German socialist movement was a largely male affair, with widespread sexist attitudes compounding a state ban on women taking part in politics. But by the 1900s, a proletarian women’s movement had forced working-class women’s demands onto the agenda — insisting that they didn’t need fathers and husbands, or bourgeois ladies, to speak on their behalf.

Italy’s Masses of Unemployed Can’t Live Off Start-Ups Alone

Italy’s new premier, Mario Draghi, has pointed to “digitalization” as the key to economic recovery, heralding tax incentives to boost start-ups and foreign investment. But for all the breathless talk of digital revolution, Draghi’s recipes are all-too familiar: rolling out the red carpet for the likes of Elon Musk while doing nothing to help the millions of unemployed.

France’s Divided Left Is Struggling to Challenge the Macron–Le Pen Duopoly

Emmanuel Macron’s first term has seen him wage war on yellow vest protesters, trade unions, and France’s Muslims, undermining his image as a shiny progressive. Yet as the 2022 presidential election draws closer, the broad left is divided — and faces a tough challenge to avoid another runoff between Macron and the far-right Marine Le Pen.