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East Germany’s Shock Therapy

The fall of the Berlin Wall was meant to signal political freedom and economic prosperity. But for many East Germans, the flash privatization of state enterprises and social dislocation meant being second-class citizens in a reunified country.

The Italian Left’s Long Divorce from the Working Class

In postwar decades, Italy boasted the West’s largest communist party, yet by the mid-1970s, its promise of social transformation had been all but abandoned. Swallowing the basics of neoliberal economics, the Left became increasingly distant from workers’ material interests — with disastrous results.

Can Europe’s Center Left Survive Another Crisis?

The Great Recession sent Europe’s social-democratic parties into a tailspin, exposing the contradictions of their political model. Now they face the pressure of another economic downturn, without having recovered from the last one or developed a convincing new vision.

The Only Way To Resolve the Catalan Conflict Is To Let the People Decide

Catalonia heads to the polls today in its first election since Spanish courts jailed pro-independence leaders for sedition and banned the Catalan president from public office. Dolors Sabater, lead candidate for the anti-capitalist CUP, told Jacobin why the Catalan national question won't go away — and why a referendum is the only way to resolve it.

Philip Levine Was a Poet of the Working Class

The late poet laureate Philip Levine gave us a unique and loving set of portraits of the American working class. Six years after his death on Valentine’s Day, let’s mourn his absence and celebrate his work.