Can Europe’s Center Left Survive Another Crisis?
The Great Recession sent Europe’s social-democratic parties into a tailspin, exposing the contradictions of their political model. Now they face the pressure of another economic downturn, without having recovered from the last one or developed a convincing new vision.

Benoît Hamon, the Socialist Party presidential candidate, slumped to fifth place in the first round of the 2017 French elections. (Philippe Grangeaud / Flickr)
It’s now almost a decade since the term “Pasokification” entered the political lexicon, as a warning that center-left parties all over Europe might suffer the same fate as the once-mighty Greek movement. Buzzwords come and go, but the phenomenon described by this neologism was no flash in the pan.
Some center-left parties have fallen as far as Pasok, reduced to single-digit vote shares, while others have fared somewhat better but still taken a major hit. The few parties that have managed to increase their vote in recent years are still in a much weaker position than before the Great Recession. They will now have to face another period of sharp economic turbulence without having recovered properly from the last one.