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How the Italian Communists Fought the Rise of Fascism

Founded 100 years ago today, the Italian Communist Party immediately faced a violent wave of repression, killing hundreds of militants. As policemen, business elites, and even liberal politicians swung behind Benito Mussolini, no party resisted the Fascist threat more than the Communists.

The Many Lives of Ignazio Silone

Inspired by the hardships faced by peasants in his native Abruzzo, Ignazio Silone's Fontamara was one of the great anti-fascist novels of the twentieth century. But his own political journey was deeply conflicted, as he left behind his Bolshevik past to become a strident anti-communist.

When Italy’s Communists Painted Naples Red

Founded 100 years ago today, the Italian Communist Party fought its most famous battles in the country's Northern industrial heartlands. But in the Southern city of Naples, it had to tailor its activity to a more complex reality — a city whose large informal economy reflected the deep inequalities on which the Italian state was founded.

The Door Has Been Opened to a More Democratic UAW

The United Auto Workers has fallen far from its postwar glory as the most important union in America. Flagrant leadership corruption has made things worse. But a recent settlement with the Justice Department opens up the possibility of democratizing the union, writes labor historian Nelson Lichtenstein.

Donald Trump Was Always a Plutocratic Fraud

Donald Trump won the presidency claiming he was a radical opponent of the political establishment. That was always a lie — and his four years in the White House revealed he was just another reactionary, capitalist billionaire.