When the Pencil Was the Sword
When revolutionary Cuba asked its youth to eliminate illiteracy, 100,000 answered the call, reshaping their country and themselves in the process.

All of [our] policies strive to inspire the youth with belief in its own strength and in the future. Only the fresh enthusiasm and aggressive spirit of the youth can guarantee the preliminary successes in the struggle; only these successes can return the best elements of the older generation to the road of revolution. Thus it was, thus it will be.


When revolutionary Cuba asked its youth to eliminate illiteracy, 100,000 answered the call, reshaping their country and themselves in the process.
Therapeutic culture risks raising a generation taught to look inward while the sources of their distress lie outside themselves.
The teenager we know today came of age in the postwar era — but she owes her existence to the New Deal.
Postliteracy won’t replace reason with madness, but it might give us madness of a new and different type.









