Fighting Racism Is What Makes Us Universalists

Anti-racists in France are constantly accused of being “identitarians” undermining the supposed universalism of the "color-blind" Republic. But the demands raised at the protests following George Floyd’s murder uphold actual universalism: a commitment to fighting oppression that recognizes the reality of racist and colonial violence.

Black Lives Matter Protests In Paris Highlight Case Of Adama Traore

Protesters stand on the monument in Place de la Republique during an anti-racism protest on June 13, 2020 in Paris, France. (Veronique de Viguerie / Getty Images)


My name is Mame-Fatou Niang. I am a film director and a professor and researcher at Carnegie Mellon University. I am Afro-French. In my country, France, claiming a hyphenated identity is a sure way to rile people up.

“The French Republic is one and indivisible – you can’t combine identity with a race or a religion!” they say. “That’s just a sad, crude invention that you’ve copied from American racial politics. Your Afro-Frenchness threatens France’s integrity.”

But I was born into a family with Senegalese roots, weaned in the French Republic, and raised in the cultures of the black diaspora: I am, quite simply, Afro-French. As an expert on black issues in France, I strive to explore and express the black French experience through my academic research and artistic output.

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