I walked into Jesus “Chuy” Garcia’s post-election party last night, attended by a few thousand fervent supporters at the University of Illinois-Chicago, just after the announcement that Garcia had conceded in the mayoral race against Rahm Emanuel. People appeared morose.

But the DJ, surely under strict orders from the campaign, wouldn’t stop blasting upbeat music. As I walked past a union staffer with tears in her eyes, Chicago’s “Does Anybody Really Know What Time It Is?” began roaring out of the speakers.

A song posing such a question was a fitting coda for the campaign of a candidate who never really seemed to know what time it was in Chicago — or if he did, he didn’t seem to care. The campaign is over, and we can now say it openly: Garcia as a candidate was mediocre at best, and was far from the best candidate for Chicago’s current moment.

Chicago has seen a massive upsurge in recent years, anchored by the Chicago Teachers Union (CTU) in the wake of its 2012 strike. Those movements primed the city for an unabashedly progressive and anti-austerity mayoral candidate; while one came tantalizingly close in the form of CTU President Karen Lewis (who was signaling she would run before being sidelined with a brain tumor), such a candidate never materialized.

Instead we got Garcia, who steadfastly refused to draw up a bold policy program, opening himself up to easy criticisms by Emanuel that he had no real plan for the fiscal crisis facing the city. Even late in the campaign, he continued to use phrases like “shared sacrifice” (usually code words for additional austerity measures on the backs of workers) in describing how he would solve the city’s budget woes.

He refused to strongly endorse measures like a financial transactions tax. He drew ire from the Left and others for his plan to hire one thousand new police officers and for not denouncing the Chicago Police Department’s “secret interrogation site.”

True to campaign form, Garcia’s concession speech was a tepid affair, his progressive peak a nod toward “tale of two cities” rhetoric about inequality and a single denunciation of privatization in passing. He spoke at greater length about the need for population growth in the city to bring it back to fiscal health, and how growth was more important to fixing the city’s finance than raising anyone’s taxes. A room full of a couple thousand union members and progressive activists desperate for a parting shot at Emanuel’s pro-corporate, anti-worker governance, and Garcia launched into the beginnings of an urban planning lecture.

Despite his flaws, as Ben Lorber argued last week, Garcia’s campaign should not have been dismissed by the Left. Masses of activists were put in motion by the campaign; to ignore them would have been foolish. Given this, Garcia’s loss and Emanuel’s reelection is a real blow to the city’s grassroots movements, and we shouldn’t pretend otherwise. Those movements attempted to unseat an incumbent mayor and failed.

That loss, coupled with the effects of what will likely be another four years of brutal neoliberal governance — more privatization, more attacks on unions, more defunding public institutions while funneling public resources to the already wealthy — may discourage and demobilize union and community activists, some perhaps permanently.

All that said, Chicago’s grassroots movements have more reason for optimism than ever before.

This isn’t just post-election spin to try to make progressives and leftists feel better: it’s undeniable that Chicago progressives have made serious headway on multiple fronts.

All eight members of the city council’s Progressive Caucus up for reelection won, and at least two new caucus members were elected. Three additional candidates who would join the caucus, Milly Santiago, Tara Stamps, and Sue Sadlowski-Garza — the latter two both rank-and-file CTU members — were in races that were too close to call as of late Tuesday night.

The caucus often supplies the lone “no” votes to Emanuel’s agenda in a sea of rubber-stamp aldermen. While the caucus’s members can sometimes be unreliable, for anyone who doesn’t want to see the mayor’s neoliberal measures glide through a fifty-member city council completely unchallenged, the results are heartening.

What’s more, as I explained yesterday in the Nation, those progressive unions and community organizations have formed a new political organization, United Working Families, that seeks to train and run long-term movement activists as candidates and create a political home for themselves outside of the Democratic Party.

They are currently mulling whether to form a local third party and have created several neighborhood-level “independent political organizations” that could experiment with what such a politics might look like — one of which may come from the leftover campaign infrastructure of Tim Meegan, another rank-and-file CTU teacher who ran for office, losing by less than twenty votes despite being a first-time candidate up against a legendary Chicago political machine family.

Candidate shortfalls aside, it’s also important to recognize that Chicago has never seen anything like this mayoral campaign. No incumbent mayor has ever been forced into a runoff; even competitive mayoral elections are rarities. This is an achievement for a political coalition that was vastly outspent and carried out a movement-based electoral model that was being tested for the first time.

Yes, Chicago’s movements endorsed a mediocre candidate for mayor and failed to elect him. But that movement wasn’t relying on a Garcia victory: it focused on other political offices that can shore up progressive political power in the short term, and laid the infrastructure for a new independent politics in the longer term.

Garcia could never quite figure out what time it was in Chicago. But the city’s movements have operated under a strong sense that the time is theirs. Taking stock of those movements’ accomplishments after last night’s elections, it seems it still is.