Let Freedom Sing
The melody of “The Star-Spangled Banner” came from the anthem of the Anacreontic Society, a gentleman’s club formed by amateur musicians in 18th-century London. Francis Scott Key wasn’t the first to set different lyrics to the tune, and he wouldn’t be the last.

(Sheridan Libraries / Levy / Gado / Getty Images)
The Anacreontic Society’s original lyrics
1773
To Anacreon in Heav’n, where he sat in full Glee,
A few Sons of Harmony sent a Petition,
That he their Inspirer and Patron would be;
When this answer arriv’d from the Jolly Old Grecian
A version in praise of the French Revolution
1793
The genius of France from his star begem’d throne,
O’er his valorous sons bent his fostering eye,