Ukraine’s Anti-Corruption Showdown Isn’t About Democracy

Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky has been criticized for recent moves to centralize power. But these developments are less about the actions of a single leader and more the result of decades of state weakness following the dissolution of the USSR.

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy attends 'Youth is here' forum in Kyiv

Volodymyr Zelensky speaking in Kyiv, Ukraine, on August 12, 2025. (Danylo Antoniuk / Anadolu via Getty Images)


Volodymyr Zelensky’s failed attempt to subordinate Ukraine’s anti-corruption organs to his prosecutor general’s office has drawn widespread Western criticism. Just weeks earlier, accusations of authoritarian consolidation, opposition attacks, and crony cover-ups would hardly surface in Western discourse beyond stigmatized circles of “Russian propagandists,” “tankies,” or MAGA supporters.

Now many influential international publications are interpreting the crackdown as an attempt to disrupt investigations into Zelensky’s inner circle. The EU unprecedentedly even cut its wartime financial aid. In the most significant protest since the imposition of martial law in 2022, thousands of Ukrainians, primarily young people, demonstrated against the new law, which could remove the independence of two key anti-corruption bodies.

The July escalation included the persecution of prominent “anti-corruption civil society” figures and even the detention of anti-corruption detectives as alleged Russian collaborators. Legislation was rapidly passed removing the independence of the anti-corruption organs, which were then withdrawn equally rapidly the following week under both EU and public pressure.

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