Spotify Pushes Musicians to Become “Content Creators”

Liz Pelly

Many musicians don’t like what Spotify stands for, yet increasingly depend on it for earnings. Measures to support artists’ incomes could free music from the grip of the streaming giants.

Spotify's Desert Kick Back

Sabrina Carpenter attends a Spotify event at the Coachella Music Festival on April 16, 2022. (Randy Shropshire / Getty Images for Spotify)


Liz Pelly, a New York–based writer, has reported on the impact of tech companies on the music industry for nearly a decade. This year, One Signal Publishers released Mood Machine: The Rise of Spotify and the Costs of the Perfect Playlist, a book that sheds light on the inner workings of Spotify and the highly consolidated record business, in which it is becoming increasingly difficult for working musicians to earn a living.

Coming from an underground music background, Liz Pelly worked at a college radio station, wrote for an alternative newspaper, and was part of a collectively run music and art space in Brooklyn. These experiences gave her a unique perspective on DIY and community organizing and alternatives to corporate consolidation — a perspective that pervades Mood Machine.

In an interview, Pelly spoke to Berlin-based journalist Grisha Prorokov about how streaming services are changing music and making working life tougher for artists.

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