The University Is a Battleground

The legal status of academic unions has always been precarious. But that hasn't stopped graduate workers from organizing.

Graduate Students at the University of Pennsylvania On Strike

Graduate student Jeffrey Tang holds his son Kieran Tang while he walks the picket line during a strike by University of Pennsylvania graduate students February 26, 2004 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. William Thomas Cain / Getty Images


Academic worker unions have faced two major challenges in recent decades: the invalidation, legally and politically, of their status as workers on campus, and the increasing corporatization of universities. Just at the moment where universities are imposing increasing austerity and precarity on their own workforces, they, often with the help of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) are often denying graduate workers, teaching assistants, and adjuncts the designation of “worker” with a right to collectively bargain.

But what these unions do have is a history: of labor organizing, of all kinds of workers, on their campuses. This history has served as a major resource for sustaining organizing campaigns even when university administrations would like to deny their existence. Here, we speak to Zach Schwartz-Weinstein, an independent scholar and veteran of multiple organizing campaigns. We discuss the cross-union and cross-campus solidarity that’s kept academic worker organizing alive, graduate workers’ changing status at the NLRB, and how strikes and picket lines can serve as a new source of learning at the university.


Michael Schapira

I wanted to start by talking about your biography, because you studied at Yale and NYU, two institutions that are so important for drawing this history of grad student organizing back into the nineties and before. Could you give a brief autobiographical statement about arriving in Yale and some of your organizing efforts there, which was a little after the first wave of organization that goes back to the seventies, and then arriving at NYU when you arrived in the middle of the 2005 strike?

Zach Schwartz-Weinstein

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