Die Linke’s Identity Crisis

Loren Balhorn

With parliamentary elections looming this fall, the German left party is struggling to present itself as an exciting alternative to the status quo.


With parliamentary elections coming up in September and the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) set to become the country’s first national far-right force since World War II, Selim Nadi spoke with Berlin-based Jacobin contributing editor Loren Balhorn about the rise of German right-populism, the state of the German left, and what to look out for in the years to come.


Selim Nadi

In an article published in rs21, you wrote that the AfD has replaced Die Linke as the main protest party in the eyes of the working and middle classes. How would you explain this?

Loren Balhorn

Well, what I meant by that was in the regional elections earlier this spring, large groups (by no means a majority, but 10-25 percent) of trade unionists and workers more generally voted for the AfD, citing general political dissatisfaction and migration as their main reasons for doing so. It’s worth noting that the party has performed significantly worse in elections since then. While Die Linke’s returns vary from state to state and some areas show more promise than others, in general the party appears to be losing ground among sections of the working class and dissatisfied protest voters more generally, particularly in less urban and economically marginalized regions. The process is not a foregone conclusion, and to what extent the AfD can duplicate the success of its European counterparts remains to be seen (Germany is still not, or at least not yet, France or Hungary), but I think it’s fair to say that the honeymoon years of 2005–2010 when Die Linke was the paramount opposition in parliament and able to attract the politically disenfranchised by default has ended.

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