Depending on your perspective, New York’s primary elections were an undemocratic shambles or a shining example of secure, party-run politics. Either way, not many people participated.

The state has a history of low-turnout primary elections. In 2008, New York had the second lowest turnout rate of any primary state, trailing only Louisiana; this year, it occupies the same inglorious position. Overall turnout improved slightly from 2008, but the gains were all on the Republican side: in relative and absolute terms, the Democratic vote shrank.

About 1.8 million people cast Democratic ballots in New York, compared to 1.9 million in Illinois  —  even though New York has one and a half times Illinois’ eligible population and a much larger share of Democrats.