Argentina’s World Cup 1978: When FIFA Backed a Junta

In 1978, an Argentine military junta that murdered tens of thousands hosted the World Cup and got a chance to refurbish their image. We talk to a prisoner who watched the game with her torturers — a World Cup seen from hell.

World Cup Final - 1978

FIFA World Cup final match between Argentina and the Netherlands on June 25, 1978 at the Estadio Monumental in Buenos Aires, Argentina. (VI Images via Getty Images)


A gardener waters a patch of grass at the heart of the former Navy School of Mechanics (ESMA), in downtown Buenos Aires. It’s a tiny island of greenery in a sea of asphalt and gray concrete. On the surface, it looks like an unremarkable educational facility, but just four decades ago it was a concentration camp that held thousands.

“You can feel it, wherever you go around here,” the gardener tells me. “The collective pain . . . ” He starts to finish his thought before deciding that there’s nothing more to be said.

On the surface, ESMA looks like an unremarkable educational facility, but just four decades ago it was a concentration camp that held thousands. (Klas Lundström)

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