American Communists Did a Lot Right and a Lot Wrong

Members of the Communist Party USA in its heyday were much more complicated than the stereotypes of them, shaped so strongly by rabid anti-communism, in our country’s imagination. Today’s socialists should closely examine their track record.

Communist Party nominee for vice president Angela Davis waves to the crowd while riding in a float during the annual Bud Billiken parade, sponsored by the Chicago Defender, Chicago, Illinois, 1984. Activist and Senate candidate Ishmael Flory is visible on the right.

American Communists made vital contributions to a wide range of progressive social movements. Today’s leftists can learn much from their successes and failures. (Abbott Sengstacke Family Papers / Robert Abbott Sengstacke / Getty Images)


I was a small child while the Eastern Bloc was collapsing. During this time, my parents and I would vacation in Upstate New York at a retreat called Arrow Park. The austere resort was known for being owned by a Communist Party–affiliated fraternal organization, with an ostensible bust of Walt Whitman at the entrance that looked more like Karl Marx than the American poet.

At its lake, I enjoyed swimming, boat rides, and a limited menu. While I was oblivious to the crisis of “real existing socialism” on the other side of the world, I was not immune to the anti-communism in US culture. When I saw a large portrait of Abraham Lincoln in a main building, I asked my parents, “If they’re Communists, why do they have a picture of Lincoln?”

My mother succinctly replied, “Lincoln freed the slaves.”

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