It’s Time to Talk About Class in Canada
Canada has a long history of ignoring its class divide. In recent years, the divide has become a chasm and can no longer be ignored. Accepting that class division is central to the national makeup is the first step in bridging it.

Workers demonstrate during a Canadian Pacific Railway strike in Calgary, Alberta on March 20, 2022. (Gavin John / Bloomberg via Getty Images)
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have brought the fissures in Canada’s class divide to the fore. Since the spring of 2020, several splits — always present — have become more obvious. One class put its lives on the line to serve others (in some cases quite literally) while another class was able to distance itself from the worst of the virus. Since then, the economy dimmed and an affordability crisis descended, leaving millions of Canadians worried and struggling to afford the basics. With inflation raging, many now worry about making rent or paying their mortgage. The moment hasn’t been so tough on wealthy folks. Because class divides are power divides — and quality of life divides.
As the miseries of working people stack up further and further, Canadian media tends to treat their procession of problems as if they were bumps on an otherwise frictionless plane. The Canadian mainstream partakes of the notion, embedded, too, in the American experience, that the country is classless. Not classless in the Marxist sense, of course. Classless in the sense of a blunt equality that ensures everyone is just a few years of hustle away from wealth. That’s a lie, of course. But even persistent class divides are explained away or ignored. The United Kingdom has classes — they have lords and ladies! In Canada, everyone is just a Canadian. That’s how the class obfuscation goes.
Class Divides
There are narrow and broad ways to define class. If we focus on income or wealth, the class divide in Canada is plain. In 2022, Statistics Canada found that “the wealthiest households (top 20 percent) held more than two-thirds (67.1 percent) of all net worth in Canada, while the least wealthy households (bottom 40 percent) held 2.8 percent.” That’s an old story. A new chapter, however, has unfolded in the last few years and the steepness of the division has become profound. According to Oxfam International, billionaires in Canada enjoyed a 51 percent wealth leap in recent years. As Fares Alghoul reports for the Toronto Star, “For every $100 of wealth created in the last 10 years in Canada, $34 has gone to the richest 1 percent and only $5 to the bottom 50 percent, according to Oxfam Canada.” Nice work if you can get it.