Inflation Is Set to Fall. The Fed Should Back Off.

Wage growth has been experiencing a historic slowdown. If that trend holds up, inflation is on track to get within half a percentage point of the Fed’s 2% target level by this time next year. But will inflation hawks be willing to take yes for an answer?

U.S.-NEW YORK-CONSUMER PRICE INDEX-RISE

A man walks past price advertisements on windows of a grocery store in the Brooklyn borough of New York, the United States, on February 14, 2023. (Michael Nagle / Xinhua via Getty Images)


A little over a week ago, I tried to make the case for a more relaxed view of the current inflation situation than might be gleaned from the alarmist analyses emanating from top Fed officials and some prominent commentators — not least Jason Furman, former chief economist in the Obama administration and a notable voice of inflation hawkery. Responding to new data released late last month showing a sizable jump in the core inflation rate in January, Furman published an op-ed in the Wall Street Journal headlined “To Fight Inflation, Fed Tightening Should Go Faster and Further.”

My basic argument, as Eric Levitz of New York Magazine efficiently summed it up in a tweet, was that, “looking beyond a month-to-month time horizon, wage growth more or less determines price growth [and] wage growth is rapidly decelerating.”

I showed, first, that the correlation between wage growth and inflation, though not very impressive within a one-month or three-month timespan, becomes extremely strong at longer time horizons: the R-squared (i.e. the strength of the correlation) rises to 0.63 at a one-year horizon and 0.78 by four years.

This article is for subscribers only. Please login or subscribe to access our full archives and beautiful print and digital magazine starting at just $3 a month.