Erich Fromm and the Mass Psychology of Fascism

Kieran Durkin

The German socialist philosopher Erich Fromm sought to explain the social psychology of right-wing authoritarianism after the Nazis drove him into exile. His work is full of valuable insights that can inform struggles for political and economic freedom today.

ERICH FROMM (1900-1980). German psychoanalyst.  (Photo by ullstein bild via Gett

German psychoanalyst Erich Fromm. (ullstein bild via Getty Images)


The German writer Erich Fromm was one of the most influential social philosophers of the twentieth century. In works like Escape From Freedom and The Sane Society, Fromm drew on the work of Karl Marx and Sigmund Freud to develop an innovative form of radical theory. Fromm’s work offers powerful insights into the nature of authoritarian nationalism and the subjective challenges of building an alternative to capitalism.

Kieran Durkin is the author of The Radical Humanism of Erich Fromm. He spoke to Jacobin about Fromm’s life and work, and about his relationship with other leading members of the Frankfurt School such as Max Horkheimer and Herbert Marcuse.

This is a transcript from an episode of Jacobin Radio’s Long Reads podcast. You can listen to the episode here.

This article is for subscribers only. Please login or subscribe to access our full archives and beautiful print and digital magazine starting at just $3 a month.