The Many Assassins of Swedish Prime Minister Olof Palme
It’s been over three decades since Swedish prime minister Olof Palme was assassinated outside a Stockholm cinema, and Swedish police have still never found the killer. The vast array of theories explaining the killing are a reflection of Swedes’ ongoing fascination for Palme — but also highlights how many enemies he made as prime minister with his bold internationalism.

Olof Palme with his wife, Lisbeth, and their elder sons, Joakim and Mårten, in the garden of their home in a suburb of Stockholm in 1964.
Late one winter evening in 1986, Sweden’s prime minister, Olof Palme, left Grand, an Art Deco cinema in Stockholm’s city center. The internationalist statesman and Social-Democratic Party (SAP) leader had come to see a comedy with his wife, Lisbeth, his son Mårten, and Mårten’s partner. Palme and his wife parted ways with the young couple and started walking home, but after only a few hundred meters, someone came up behind them and fired two bullets.
The first bullet entered the back of Olof’s neck and severed his carotid artery. The second missed Lisbeth by an inch. The perpetrator left the scene before a group of pedestrians arrived to find their prime minister bleeding out on the sidewalk. A passing ambulance rushed Palme to the emergency room, but it was too late. Just after midnight on March 1, 1986, Olof Palme was declared dead.
What wasn’t clear was who killed him — and why. The day after the murder, a tip came in to the police, opening up the first line of inquiry. Two women pointed toward the possible guilt of thirty-three-year-old Victor Gunnarsson, a former member of the European Workers’ Party (EAP), a fringe group in the attentions of the Swedish Security Service (SÄPO). The local branch of the conspiracist LaRouche movement, the EAP had long accused Palme of being on the payroll of both the KGB and the CIA.