Will the Parti Socialiste Bail Out Emmanuel Macron?
Last week, France’s left-wing parties tabled the no-confidence vote that felled conservative premier Michel Barnier. Now the Parti Socialiste threatens to break from the left-wing alliance in favor of a coalition with Emmanuel Macron and the center right.

France’s president, Emmanuel Macron, in Paris, on November 28, 2024. (Michel Euler / AFP via Getty Images)
Don’t put it past France’s Parti Socialiste (PS) to get aboard a sinking ship. Wednesday’s no-confidence vote against Prime Minister Michel Barnier over a social-security financing bill forced the collapse of a government that never had a parliamentary majority. But the vote was just as much a condemnation of the person who put him in charge: Emmanuel Macron, who handpicked Barnier in September to paper over his own camp’s defeat in the snap parliamentary elections this past summer. Once again, Macron is exposed — and at rock bottom in the eyes of the public, who hold him largely responsible for the political crisis that has gripped France since his brash dissolution of the National Assembly in June.
Yet just as the curtain falls on the veteran conservative Barnier, the Parti Socialiste shows signs of lending a hand to the president. It is mooted to join or at least provide its tacit support for a hodge-podge national unity government that would bail out Macron, who is expected to pick a new premier in the coming days. This would have the PS breaking ranks from the Nouveau Front Populaire (NFP), the alliance of left-wing parties that also includes France Insoumise, the Écologistes, and the Parti Communiste Français (PCF) that emerged as the largest bloc in parliament in July.
The PS has been angling away from the NFP for some time. In November, PS stalwarts like former president François Hollande, elected to parliament in summer, began withdrawing support for Lucie Castets, the figure whom the left-wing parties had jointly proposed as their candidate for prime minister. In the lead-up to last week’s no-confidence vote, which the party supported, PS officials likewise raised the possibility of a “non-censure” pact with the Macronist center and Barnier’s Les Républicains. Though it would reject Barnier’s use of a special constitutional provision, known as “Article 49.3,” to force budget measures through the National Assembly without a vote, the PS was willing to come to terms with the other centrist formations and the center right over a lowest-common-denominator budget for the 2025 fiscal year.