Reality TV Democracy

America’s favorite television arcs toward autocracy.

The cast of the Real Housewives of Salt Lake City. (Chris Haston / Bravo via Getty Images)


Direct Democracy

Naked and Afraid

  • Concept: Two survivalists spend 21 days naked in the woods for pretty much no reason.

  • Political system: Survivalists work together to find food, water, and shelter with only one tool of the modern world, vying for the grand prize of $0 and not dying. There is no social class, no capital accumulation, no ideology, no politics, no voting — just two modern hunter-gatherers pooling their resources to survive the forces of nature.

  • Is it free and fair? Is man vs. nature ever truly fair?

  • Political rights: 0

  • Civil liberties: 50

Direct Democracy

Survivor

  • Concept: Contestants struggle to survive for 39 days in the wilderness for $1 million.

  • Political system: Players spend much of the game divided into two “tribes” that they are periodically forced to cull by blind vote. Later, the players compete as individuals, and elimination decisions are made by a jury consisting of previously voted-off players.

  • Is it free and fair?

  • In recent seasons, the producers of Survivor have introduced twists meant to subvert the functionality of the democratic process: these include offering random immunity, undermining the finality of elimination decisions, and giving some players enhanced voting weight.

  • Political rights: 30

  • Civil liberties: 40

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