Colombia’s Left-Wing Presidential Candidate Is Facing Vicious Right-Wing Opposition
Former guerrilla fighter Gustavo Petro may soon be Colombia’s first left-wing president. His candidacy has been met not only with smears, but credible threats of assassination from the Right.

Left-wing presidential candidate Gustavo Petro signed his official candidacy to the National Registry of Colombia on March 25, 2022, in Bogotá, Colombia. (Sebastian Barros / NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Normality has seemingly returned to Colombia. Streets are buzzing, restaurants and salsa clubs are open, masks are rarely seen — the pandemic appears to have receded into the past, becoming one topic among others. But the economic effects of COVID-19 linger on. The hardship experienced as people were forced into lockdown without means to sustain their income had a profound impact on the way Colombians experience and view their quality of life.
A lack of opportunities for the youth, rising inequality, and rampant corruption have come to characterize the Latin American nation that has been ruled by right-wing and conservative governments since independence. But the pandemic ignited a mass wake-up over the government’s lack of care for the poor. In response to Bogotá’s proposal to implement a regressive tax on public services that would further worsen people’s living conditions, more than five million Colombians united and took to the streets in May 2021 in unprecedented protests that were met with fierce police brutality.
The Aftermath
Protests have subsided, but economic hardship remains prevalent. In 2021, 39.3% of Colombians were living in poverty — a reduction from 42.5% in 2020 but still up from the pre-pandemic figure of 35.7%. Inflation is nearing 9 percent, with food prices severely impacted by the Russian invasion of Ukraine.