Cancelling Student Debt Via Executive Action Would Build Working-Class Power

In an environment where the Left is still weak, teasing out creative uses of executive power to win progressive gains and raise expectations is essential to building power. That includes figuring out how we can cancel all student debt through executive action.

Kwanza Jones of the Kwanza Jones & Jose E. Feliciano SUPERCHARGED Initiative Gives 2019 Commencement Speech at Winston-Salem State University

Graduating students stand during the Winston-Salem State University commencement on May 10, 2019 in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. (Photo by Lance King / Getty Images)


Ryan Doerfler has published an article reacting in part to my argument that current law enables the secretary of education to cancel as much student debt as she wants by using her enforcement discretion. Professor Doerfler is not so much arguing against my proposal (for which he has some flattering words) as he is using it as an example of a baleful tendency among progressive elites. The tendency is to use legal ingenuity to find ways that a progressive president can “bring about much, if not all, of the change that we need” even if Congress does not cooperate.

Professor Doerfler rightly warns that lawyerly craftiness can only get us so far, especially as the judiciary tilts toward becoming little more than an operational arm of those opposed to exactly that change. He also rightly points out that focusing on the ability of a progressive president (ideally a brilliant lawyer) with a team of progressive experts to work around the limits of the current system diverts attention from the task of building the working-class-led coalition necessary to change the system. It replaces power-building with deference to experts’ power.

It was somewhat surreal to see my argument used as an example of this tendency, since it is one that I also oppose. I can understand why my argument, taken in isolation, could be seen as an example of such anti-political politics. All the more so when it is not in isolation, but rather written up at the American Prospect alongside other arguments for creative uses of executive action under the rubric of a “Day One Agenda.”

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