ICE Is About to Get More Money Than It Can Spend

Donald Trump’s budget bill is set to make ICE the single largest federal law enforcement agency in US history. The mass deportations the far right fantasizes about will remain unrealistic, but not for lack of funds.

US-POLITICS-IMMIGRATION-TRUMP

Donald Trump tours a migrant detention center, dubbed “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the site of the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Airport in Ochopee, Florida, on July 1, 2025. (Andrew Caballero-Reynolds / AFP via Getty Images)


Donald Trump’s ambitious budget reconciliation bill includes tax breaks for the rich, the single largest cut to food stamps as hunger hits a two-decade high, and a $1 trillion cut to Medicaid. Given this bevy of unpopular policy, it’s little wonder why few politicians have singled out the bill’s historic budget for immigration and border enforcement. But it would be a mistake to think that the bill’s significant expansion of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is any less a threat to the working class than these bread-and-butter issues.

To understand why, Jacobin sat down with Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, a senior fellow at the American Immigration Council, where he works on issues of immigration policy and advocacy. We spoke about the bill’s provisions for expanded detention and deportation, ICE’s potential staffing issues, and how deportation at the scale Trump envisions would require a transformation of the relationship between law enforcement and the American people.


Alex Caring-Lobel

Consecutive administrations have increased funding for immigration and border enforcement, but the provisions in this reconciliation bill seem to be on a wholly different scale. What sets this funding increase apart?

Aaron Reichlin-Melnick

This article is for subscribers only. Please login or subscribe to access our full archives and beautiful print and digital magazine starting at just $3 a month.