Young Men Are Not Lazily Opting Out of Work

Republicans are citing a supposed epidemic of young men opting out of work as a rationale for cutting Medicaid. But the data shows that only a small percentage of young men are absent from the labor force in a long-term way.

Hazy Sunset in New York City

A man walks in a park in front of the skyline of lower Manhattan in New York City on July 18, 2023. (Gary Hershorn / Getty Images)


The message has apparently gone out among conservatives to start focusing on out-of-work young men in order to make cuts to Medicaid (Allysia FinleyMike Johnson), with the idea being that if we make it so that these men cannot see the doctor when they get sick, this will cause them to become employed.

On its face, this seems implausible. After all, man cannot live on doctor visits alone. But also, in most advanced nations, everyone can see the doctor when they get sick, and yet their employment rates do not seem to suffer as a result. Of course, to even make these points is to indulge something that is not sincere in the least. The unbroken conservative desire to cut the welfare state is not really motivated by concern for welfare recipients but rather by concern for others who they think are more deserving of the share of the national income and consumption that welfare beneficiaries currently receive. Makers and takers. Producers and parasites. And so on.

But the discourse did make me curious about what the current employment situation of young men actually is. I was especially interested to know how much the monthly data about the number of young men who are not in the labor force obscures month-to-month movements of individuals between different labor force statuses. Just because each month might show that 30 percent of young men are not in the labor force, that does not mean it is the same men each month. And if it is not, then that suggests that these individuals are not lazily opting out of work.

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