If you listen to some liberals — I’m too discreet to name names, but you might know whom I have in mind — Donald Trump’s election was the reflection of a resurgent hegemony of white patriarchy. These arguments are typically made without any supporting evidence, because there isn’t much of that. Here’s some complicating data drawn from exit polls.

First, the swing between 2020 and 2024. The only demographic groups in the graph below to shift significantly toward the Democrat between 2020 and 2024 were over-sixty-fives and those with incomes over $100,000. Over-sixty-fives, often maligned as a bunch of wealth-hoarding reactionaries, went from favoring Trump by five points in 2020 to breaking even in 2024. (They favored Trump by seven points in 2016, though this isn’t graphed.) Over $100,000 voters went from favoring Trump by twelve points in 2020 to favoring Kamala Harris by five. (Data note: you’d need an income of $121,200 today to match one of $100,000 in November 2020, so this is only a rough comparison.)

Viewed as swings, as in the graph below, the youngest voters shifted hard from Democrat to Republican (by eleven points, to be precise), as did voters without a college degree (by six points). Latinos shifted even harder, especially men (nineteen points for them, though the eight-point shift among women wasn’t trivial). Whites of both sexes shifted some away from Trump, and white women, in small numbers, toward Harris.