Humza Yousaf’s Fall Leaves Scottish Nationalism in Crisis
Scotland’s first minister, Humza Yousaf, broke a coalition deal with the Greens under pressure from his own party’s right wing. Yousaf’s move sabotaged his own leadership and has weakened the already flagging cause of Scottish independence.

Scotland’s first minister, Humza Yousaf, announcing his resignation at Bute House in Edinburgh, Scotland, on April 29, 2024. (Andrew Milligan / AFP via Getty Images)
Carl Jung believed that human behavior is governed from the shadows by a set of unconscious fears and desires working in constant tension against our own rationally acknowledged interests. In the future, psychology students will study the rapid collapse of Humza Yousaf’s leadership as a textbook case of Jungian self-destruction.
Ten days ago, Yousaf was at the head of a fractious yet relatively stable coalition administration. By noon on April 29, he had announced his intention to resign as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) and first minister of Scotland.
Self-Destruction
The proximate cause of Yousaf’s downfall was his decision, on April 25, to terminate the so-called Bute House Agreement. This was the deal, struck by his predecessor, Nicola Sturgeon, in August 2021, that brought the Scottish Greens into government and established a functioning pro-independence majority at Holyrood, Scotland’s devolved national parliament in Edinburgh.