“Affordable Housing” Schemes Fail Because They Don’t Advocate for Public Housing

We all know that the rents are too damn high and that our cities’ efforts at providing affordable housing have been failures. The reason they fail is because the “affordable housing” playbook does not consider housing as a public good.

FRANCE-DAILY LIFE-ARCHITECTURE

A public housing building south of Paris, France, January 21, 2023. (Geoffroy Van Der Hasselt / AFP via Getty Images)


Over the last half century, the federal government has gutted public housing in this country. Searching for alternative solutions, lawmakers have put most of their energy into programs such as the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program, Housing Choice Vouchers (formerly Section 8), the Housing Trust Fund, and dozens of local and statewide programs. All of these measures attempt to provide housing for people making incomes at 60 percent of the median or below. In spite of these efforts, homelessness rates are rising, waitlists are long, black and brown communities are being displaced, and not enough people are actually gaining access to the housing they need. Furthermore, focus on low-income demographics ignores an increasingly burdened portion of the workforce: those with middle incomes.

Our nation spends more political capital and money each year, but it still falls short of the urgent demand for affordable housing that cities around the country face. We continue to make these investments while housing prices continue to rise. The problem with all of these efforts is that they fail to address the central issue of the housing crisis: commodification.

Policymakers Are Helping Corporations Rob the Public

In 2020, less than 2 percent of all rental housing units in the United States were owned by the public. The greatest share of units — well over 40 percent — were owned by limited liability corporations (LLCs) and other real estate investment corporations, with this percentage rising annually. In the national housing market, rental units are commodities — tools of for-profit real estate firms and Wall Street speculators. Meanwhile, policy makers at all levels of government sit by, watching as the commodification of the housing market continues unabated. They throw their hands up, claiming that the only way to address affordability is to simply funnel more money into current market-intervention strategies for affordable housing.

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