These Communist Women Are the Feminist Icons You’ve Never Heard Of
A new book profiles five extraordinary women of the Communist world — dedicated socialists and champions of women’s equality whose lives exemplified the contradictions of a system defined by pervasive oppression as well as genuine social achievements.

Soviet sniper Lyudmila Pavlichenko, who had killed 309 Nazis by the age of twenty-six, was sent by her government on a tour of the United States and became close friends with Eleanor Roosevelt. (Sovfoto / Universal Images Group via Getty Images)
Who deserves credit for building the great civilizations? Lately we’re crediting a lot more people than we used to.
We’ve started recognizing that many of our cities rest upon an ugly history of slave labor, for example. A congressional commission, to take another example, just recommended renaming army bases that previously honored Confederate traitors, replacing the names with heroes that embody “the best of America,” including lesser-known women and African Americans. And middle-grade nonfiction books now more often focus on heroes and heroines of color — Harriet Tubman or Jackie Robinson, for example — in a needed effort to redress what was once a nearly exclusive focus on the achievements of white men.
But even in our increasingly category-conscious culture, the category that Kristen Ghodsee takes as the focus of her new book, Red Valkyries: Feminist Lessons From Five Revolutionary Women — namely, communist women — still seems unlikely to be the object of widespread posthumous recognition.