The US Devastated the Marshall Islands — And Is Now Refusing to Aid the Marshallese People

The Marshall Islands was the site of a massive 1954 US nuclear bomb test and dozens more nearby. The tests absolutely devastated the small island nation, but the US — including President Joe Biden today — has steadfastly refused to make real amends for it.

The mushroom cloud created by the Castle Bravo nuclear test on Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954. (US Department of Energy / Wikimedia Commons)


Early in the morning of March 1, 1954, the United States detonated what was then the most powerful nuclear bomb in history at Bikini Atoll, part of the Marshall Islands. Known as Castle Bravo, the test ignited a four-mile-wide fireball, vaporized entire islands, contaminated more than seven thousand square miles of ocean, and spread radioactive fallout across continents.

Almost seventy years later, the fallout from this explosion and dozens of others conducted nearby is still doing damage to the health and livelihood of the Marshallese people. According to a statement written by several concerned members of Congress in late January, the State Department is trying to shirk the economic and infrastructural obligations that America promised to this tiny island nation after its nuclear onslaught.

The maintenance of the United States’ imperial project requires the subjugation of less powerful nations all over the world. The Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) is no exception. The nominal provisions that America has made to repay the people whose lives were destroyed in service of this imperial project — the same provisions that the Joe Biden administration is quietly trying to do away with — have never come close to addressing the horrors of the islands’ colonial past or guaranteeing its people a survivable future.

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