The Bangladesh Protest Movement Won Out Against Repression

Mass protests in Bangladesh ousted Sheikh Hasina after state repression left hundreds dead. But an interim government headed by microcredit guru Muhammad Yunus can’t be relied on to tackle the dire social problems facing the country’s popular classes.

Anti-government protesters chant slogans during the

Protesters celebrate the resignation of Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasina in Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh, on August 5, 2024. (Sazzad Hossain / SOPA Images / LightRocket via Getty Images)


After fifteen years in power, Bangladesh’s prime minister, Sheikh Hasina, resigned and fled the country on August 5, chased out by young protesters. What started as a movement against quotas for civil-service employment evolved into a general upsurge against the autocratic rule of Hasina and her party, the Awami League (AL).

The situation changed within a period of five weeks, and the final victory was achieved at the cost of more than four hundred lives and several thousand injured and missing. The turn of events in this South Asian country evoked memories of Sri Lanka in 2022, or even the mass revolt that forced the president of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos, to flee the country in 1986 after two decades of autocratic rule.

On August 5, Hasina was given just forty-five minutes to resign and leave the country as hundreds of thousands of protesters came out on roads, ready to defy the curfew at any cost. Even a day before, she appeared to have been in denial that her time was up as prime minister. However, a tide of people’s power swept her away like a powerful tsunami. The army chief facilitated her escape.

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