Ben Shapiro’s “Formula” for Political Legitimacy Is a Head-Scratching Mess
Conservative pundit Ben Shapiro thinks he’s distilled political legitimacy into a mathematical equation. He’s only succeeded in proving that he’s very confused.

Ben Shapiro on the set of “Candace” on April 28, 2021, in Nashville, Tennessee. (Jason Kempin / Getty Images)
What makes a government legitimate?
That’s a giant question, hotly debated over the centuries by philosophers, political theorists, politicians, and revolutionaries. But popular conservative commentator Ben Shapiro thinks he’s discovered the answer. In fact, he claims — and I promise I’m not making this up — that he’s distilled the answer into a precise equation, weighing factors like “responsiveness of authority to input” and “aggressiveness of enforcement” and spitting out the exact degree to which a given regime is legitimate.
Shapiro’s equation is embarrassing nonsense. But it says a lot about how he sees the world.