AIPAC’s Billionaire Backers Are Funding Anti-Union Groups Too
The labor movement and the Palestinian solidarity effort have common enemies, and not just on principle. Some of the biggest donors to the pro-Israel electoral machine are also financing the United States’s union-busting infrastructure.
The 2018 American Israel Public Affairs Committee Policy Conference, at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center in Washington, DC, on March 5, 2018. (Cheriss May / NurPhoto via Getty Images)
In response to Israel’s genocidal siege of Gaza, a new progressive effort, the “Reject AIPAC” coalition, is calling on federal candidates to refuse endorsements and contributions from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), whose vast political operation has spent millions trying to crush left-leaning Democrats who criticize Israel. At the same time, the labor movement, including a burgeoning network of over two hundred unions and worker organizations, has raised calls for an immediate and permanent cease-fire in Gaza.
These two blocs — progressives pushing back against AIPAC’s political influence and the labor movement — have common opponents: some of the biggest donors to the pro-Israel electoral machine are also financing the national union-busting infrastructure that has, for decades, waged a frontal assault on US workers.
A Truthout investigation reveals that a handful of billionaire donors who have given huge sums to AIPAC’s political efforts have also spent millions funding key groups aiming to demolish the labor movement. Some of these anti-labor groups include the Job Creators Network, the Center for Union Facts, the Koch-backed State Policy Network, the Manhattan Institute, and the Liberty Justice Center, a central group behind the 2018 Janus v. AFSCME decision. Moreover, major anti-labor AIPAC donors from Wall Street are among the key backers of Republican Rep. Virginia Foxx, who is leading the McCarthyist congressional hearings against critics of Israel on campuses and in unions.
The dual aims of some of AIPAC’s top donors — bolstering unquestioned support for Israel and crushing the labor movement — are increasingly merging. Labor historian Jeff Schuhrke has argued that anti-union forces are now deploying accusations of antisemitism to attack labor unions, and he believes that unions must fight back against the weaponization of antisemitism against the Palestinian solidarity and labor movements.
“It’s not just about standing in solidarity with Palestine for its own sake, which is vital and important,” Schuhrke told Truthout, “but also to try to stop this . . . repressive environment that’s gunning for the labor movement itself.”
War Against Labor Unions and Palestinian Rights
Bernie Marcus is the cofounder and former CEO of Home Depot. He is worth nearly $10 billion. For decades, he’s used his vast wealth to fund a host of conservative organizations and far-right politicians, as well as a range of ultra-Zionist groups.
Marcus is no ordinary donor to AIPAC. In the current election cycle, Marcus has given $2 million to the United Democracy Project (UDP), an AIPAC super PAC that has spent millions against progressive candidates. This makes Marcus the fourth top donor to AIPAC-tied electoral groups, according to the investigative news outlet Sludge. In the 2022 cycle, Marcus also donated $1 million to UDP.
Marcus has been a longtime enemy of the labor movement, funding numerous organizations that are waging war against labor unions and workers’ rights.
One of Marcus’s pet projects is the Job Creators Network (JCN), a billionaire-backed public relations and lobbying operation that attacks the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), pushes right-to-work laws, and opposes the PRO Act as “radical labor legislation.” Marcus founded the JCN in 2010, then called the Job Creators Alliance. Since then, he has given the JCN at least $6.9 million.
The JCN has spent nearly $1.4 million on lobbying the federal government since 2016. Its recent lobbying efforts have focused on measures like overturning the NLRB’s joint employer rule, which expanded rights for workers with multiple employers, and pushing the National Labor Relations Board Reform Act, which would weaken the NLRB for workers by preventing a Democratic majority.
The JCN has received millions from anti-union industry groups like the Retail Industry Leaders Association and the National Restaurant Association, and JCN “partners” include FreedomWorks, Americans for Prosperity, and the American Legislative Exchange Council (ALEC), all key hubs of the Koch dark money empire that has been a driving force behind state-level attacks on labor unions and workers’ rights.
Anti-Union Attacks
Marcus’s huge donations to the JCN help fund one the most notorious union-busters alive: Rick Berman, the consultant behind the Center for Unions Facts and a vast web of other corporate-backed nonprofits and astroturf efforts.
Over the past decade, the JCN has paid $6.5 million to Berman’s firm, presumably to oversee its campaigns.
One of Berman’s core missions is to destroy the labor movement. “I get up every morning and I try to figure out how to screw with the labor unions,” he told a group of oil executives in 2014. Berman’s anti-labor front groups, backed by millions in corporate cash, are key weapons that business power employs in war against labor unions.
Berman oversees a dizzying array of nonprofits and front groups aimed at attacking unions and other progressive causes, much of which resort to mudslinging and personal attacks. His Center for Union Facts functions as the corporate elite’s attack dog against unions like the United Auto Workers and Starbucks Workers United. His Employment Policies Institute wages war against minimum-wage increases.
Through supporting Berman’s operations, big AIPAC donors like Marcus have been able to fund attacks against the labor movement and critics of Israel simultaneously. For example, the Center for Union Facts has started attacking unions that show any sympathy with Palestinian solidarity efforts. It denounced Service Employees International Union (SEIU) for opposing the repression of student protesters and attacked a leader of Starbucks Workers United who criticized Israeli oppression of Palestinians.
Links to Historic Assault on Labor
Marcus funds other attacks on the labor movement through his huge donations to groups like the Liberty Justice Center (LJC), a right-wing law firm that played a pivotal role in the 2018 Janus Supreme Court decision, which ruled that government workers are not required to pay dues to unions that represent them in collective bargaining.
In 2021, Marcus gave $1 million to the LJC. The LJC is part of the State Policy Network, the vast network of conservative state and national groups funded by the Koch donor network that incessantly attack labor unions and pro-worker legislation.
The LJC represented Mark Janus in the Janus case, which Schuhrke, writing in Jewish Currents, called “one of the most consequential assaults on organized labor in recent years.” Janus, writes Schuhrke, “effectively imposed ‘right-to-work’ on the nation’s entire public sector.”
Schuhrke also says the LJC is now weaponizing the charge of antisemitism against the labor movement through a current lawsuit against the Association of Legal Aid Attorneys (ALAA), which passed a strongly pro-Palestinian resolution. The lawsuit argues that members who view the resolution as antisemitic should not be required to pay union dues because the union members’ employer is a nonprofit that receives government funding.
“The suit is an attempt to use the union’s pro-Palestine position as a justification to extend Janus to private organizations that receive government funding,” writes Schuhrke.
Koch Ties
Along with Marcus, top AIPAC donors from Wall Street are key players in the national anti-union landscape.
Paul Singer, worth $6.1 billion, is currently the fifth top donor to the AIPAC political network in the 2024 election cycle, with $1 million donated to UDP — the same amount he donated in the 2022 cycle.
Singer is the founder of Elliott Management, one of the world’s biggest hedge funds. A 2012 Fortune profile called him “a passionate defender of the 1 percent and a rising Republican power broker.” Singer is a vulture debt investor widely criticized for preying on nations in the Global South.
One of Singer’s pet projects is the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, a conservative, corporate-funded think tank that has been a consistent opponent of unions and workers’ rights.
Singer has donated at least $8.76 million to the Manhattan Institute since 2010. He’s also the chairman of its board, sitting alongside other billionaires like former Trump education secretary Betsy DeVos.
Like the Liberty Justice Center, the Manhattan Institute is part of the Koch-backed State Policy Network (SPN), which also includes groups like ALEC and Americans for Prosperity, which for years have been at the forefront of the Koch network’s anti-labor operation. The anti-union National Right to Work Foundation is also part of the SPN.
Marcus is also a huge donor to SPN affiliates and partners. Since 2010, he’s given at least $2.43 million to the Southeastern Legal Foundation, $1.25 million to Judicial Watch, and $800,000 to the Federalist Society.
AIPAC Wall Street Donors Back Virginia Foxx
The heads of two of the very biggest private equity firms in the world — Blackstone Group and Apollo Global Management — are also big donors to AIPAC.
Apollo’s cofounder and CEO, Marc Rowan, worth $6.7 billion, gave $250,000 to AIPAC’s United Democracy Project last November, the same amount he gave in 2022. According to the Lever, which obtained confidential internal AIPAC documents, Jonathan Gray, the president of Blackstone Group, the world’s largest private equity firm, pledged $1 million to AIPAC. Blackstone committed millions to AIPAC “to support humanitarian relief efforts” after October 7. This includes $3 million from the Blackstone Charitable Foundation and $1 million personally donated from Gray (whose personal net worth is $7 billion), and Blackstone founder and CEO Stephen Schwarzman (whose personal net worth is $36.9 billion).
Both Blackstone and Apollo have poor records on workers’ rights. The Private Equity Labor Scorecard, which grades private equity firms on their labor practices, gave Blackstone an “F” and Apollo a “D.” Blackstone recently faced major controversy when one of its portfolio companies, the slaughterhouse cleaning service Packers Sanitation Services Incorporated, was found to have employed over a hundred children, some as young as thirteen.
Perhaps more significantly, Apollo’s Rowan and Blackstone’s Schwarzman, along with Singer and other AIPAC-donating billionaires, are lining up behind the single politician who, more than anyone, is currently driving the congressional witch hunt against labor unions that voice criticism of Israel: Virginia Foxx.
Foxx, who represents North Carolina’s Fifth District, chairs the House Committee on Education and the Workforce. She’s used that seat of power to wage hearings into alleged antisemitism on campuses, the most high-profile examples of which took place last December with the president of Harvard, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Pennsylvania.
Foxx, whose ultraright political agenda includes an unremitting hostility to labor unions, is expanding her witch hunts to other campuses — and also, now, to unions that express solidarity with Palestinians.
Rowan, Schwarzman, and Singer have been major contributors to Foxx, especially since she began her hearings into campuses and unions in late 2023. Rowan is a massive donor to the University of Pennsylvania, and he led the effort to unseat former Penn president Liz Magill. Weeks after Foxx’s grilling of Magill, Rowan reportedly cohosted a fundraiser for Foxx in New York City. Rowan and his spouse Carolyn also donated $13,200 to Foxx in January 2024.
Meanwhile, Schwarzman donated $11,636 to Foxx in February 2024, while Singer donated a total of $28,400 between 2016 and 2024.
As Truthout has noted, far-right billionaires like Tim Dunn, Art Pope, Harlan Crow, and the late Sheldon Adelson have also donated tens of thousands of dollars to Foxx. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee PAC, AIPAC’s political action committee, has channeled over $80,000 to Foxx since 2022.
Common Cause
As billionaire-backed politicians and groups increasingly use the cudgel of “antisemitism” to attack labor unions, one thing should be clear: the Palestinian solidarity movement and the labor movement have common cause against big corporate donors that seek to destroy them both.
Schuhrke says it is vital for the labor movement to resist the new McCarthyism against pro-Palestinian activists and critics of Israeli actions — many of whom themselves are union members.
“This kind of repression, no matter what form it takes,” says Schuhrke, “is always inherently the enemy of the labor movement.”
All this suggests a growing basis for a stronger alliance between the labor movement and the fight for Palestinian rights.
Indeed, in December 2023, union members led a mass march in New York City demanding a cease-fire in Gaza and calling on elected officials to reject AIPAC contributions.
Right now, thousands of unionized graduate workers, postdocs, and researchers across the University of California (UC) system, who are members of the powerful United Auto Workers Local 4811, are waging a militant strike in response to violent attacks on peaceful protesters. The union claims the UC administration committed unfair labor practices by repressing workers who were engaged in free speech over working conditions.
Local 4811 has been one of the most outspoken unions demanding a cease-fire in Gaza and in displaying solidarity with the plight of Palestinians. Many members of Local 4811 participated in the UC Palestine Solidarity Encampments, and the union is calling on the UC administration to negotiate with the protest movement to reach an agreement on its demands around divestment from the UC’s investments in weapons companies that are profiting from Israel’s war on Gaza.
“I think that’s where a lot of Palestine solidarity activists in the labor movement want things to go,” said Schuhrke. “They want to see actual withholding of labor, and boycotts and divestment — things that will actually have a material impact to put real pressure on Israel and the US government to not only end the genocide, but the occupation and apartheid as well, and allow Palestine to be free.”